» A to Z|

 » FAQs|

 » Visitors|

 » Your Council|

 » Leisure|

 » What's On|

 » Vacancies|

 » Online Services|

 » Local Info|

 » Complaints|

 » Life Events|

 » Councillors|

 » Departments|

 » Plans & Performance|

 » Business|

 » Related Links|

| | | |

Distribution and Habitat

The Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was introduced into Britain in the 12^th century.

It was not until the 19^th century that they were in such numbers that they became a problem, causing damage to crops, young trees and gardens.

They are now widespread in habitats which provide suitable grass or other vegetation for grazing and well drained ground for burrowing. They will also live under sheds, amongst rubble and in piles of dead tree roots and branches.

Biology

The main breeding season is January to July, though early litters often do not survive well.  The gestation period is 28–20 days, with an average of 5 young per litter. Females may produce 4-5 litters per year.

Myxomatosis

Although most predators, including domestic cats and dogs, will take rabbits a major factor in regulating the population has been myxomatosis. Infected animals are recognised by their swollen eyelids and ear bases. Outbreaks continue to occur, though less frequently. In some areas rabbits have developed genetic resistance to the disease. It is illegal to deliberately spread myxomatosis.

Control

Control measures fall into two categories, removal or prevention.Removal can involve trapping, ferreting, gassing and shooting. The latter two should only be carried out by professionally trained individuals.

Wire netting and rabbit proof fencing are often the most effective and permanent solution to rabbit problems as they are either confined within or excluded from an area.

For further information or advice, or to arrange treatment, please contact:

Pest Control Section
Tel: 01382 436288
Fax: 01382 436299

 

« Pest Control

This information is provided by the Environmental Health and Trading Standards Department